Verbal Lease Agreement Illinois: What You Need to Know
A verbal lease agreement in Illinois is a contract between a landlord and tenant that is not in writing. While it is legal in Illinois to form a verbal lease agreement, there are several things you need to be aware of as a tenant or landlord.
1. Terms and Conditions
One of the biggest challenges with a verbal lease agreement is the lack of clarity around its terms and conditions. When there is no written agreement, there is no record or evidence of what was discussed and agreed upon between the parties. This can lead to disagreements and conflicts later on, especially if the landlord and tenant have different interpretations of what was agreed upon.
2. Rent Amount and Payment Terms
In a verbal lease agreement, the rent amount and payment terms must be clearly discussed and agreed upon by both the landlord and tenant. The landlord cannot change the rent amount or payment terms during the lease period without the tenant`s agreement.
3. Security Deposit
Illinois law requires landlords to provide tenants with a written receipt for any security deposit paid, regardless of whether the lease is verbal or written. This receipt must include the amount of the deposit, the name of the person receiving the deposit, and the name of the landlord.
4. Duration of the Lease
Without a written lease agreement, it can be difficult to determine the duration of the lease. Illinois law states that a verbal lease agreement is effective for one year, after which it becomes a month-to-month lease. If the landlord wishes to terminate the lease, they must provide the tenant with a 30-day notice.
5. Maintenance and Repairs
Both the landlord and the tenant have certain responsibilities when it comes to the maintenance and repairs of the rental property. In a verbal lease agreement, it can be difficult to clearly define these responsibilities. However, the landlord is still responsible for ensuring that the property meets certain safety and habitability standards.
In conclusion, while a verbal lease agreement may be legal in Illinois, it is always recommended to have a written lease agreement. This can help avoid misunderstandings and conflicts between the landlord and tenant. If you do choose to form a verbal lease agreement, it is important to clearly discuss and agree upon the terms and conditions, rent amount and payment terms, security deposit, duration of the lease, and maintenance and repairs.